<script>
function hello() {
alert('hello')
}
</script>
<form onsubmit="return false;">
<input type="submit" name="hello" onclick="hello()">
</form>
addEventListenerなら動作する
<form onsubmit="return false;">
<input type="submit" name="hello" id="h">
</form>
<script>
function hello() {
alert('hello')
}
const h = document.getElementById('h')
h.addEventListener('click', hello)
</script>